冠词的用法,并且举几个例子

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-17 18:26

这是我从资料里借鉴的
冠词定冠词"a an"、定冠词"the"零冠词三种零冠词指用冠词情况

定冠词表示泛指定冠词表示特指

定冠词用

定冠词"aan"两种形式"a"用辅音词前"an"用元音
词前判断词元音辅音根据读音根据字母

1. 用于数名词单数形式前表示""
There is a tiger in the zoo.
物园虎

2. 表示类东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
虎能危害性

3. 表示"某"意思
A gentleman wants to see you.
位先要见

4. 表示"同"意思
They are nearly of an age.
几乎同岁

The two shirts are much of a size.
两件衬衫差

5. 表示"每"意思
We go swimming four times a week.
我每周游泳四

6. 用作表语单数数名词前表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈教师

7. 第提或事物特别指明哪
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
久久前王非美丽

8. 英英语"h"音节词第音节重读其前亦用"an"
There is an hotel near here.
附近家旅馆

9. such aquite a句式
He is quite a good actor.
相演员

Don't be in such a hurry.
要匆忙

10. 叹句 what...句式
What a pretty girl she is!
漂亮孩呀

11.用某些表示数量词组：
a lot of 许
a couple of
a great many
a dozen 打（用 one dozen）
a great deal of 量

定冠词用

1. 用特指某（些）或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.

鲁迅曾经住房

2. 用于指谈双都明确所指或事物
Open the door, please.
请门打

3. 用复述文提或事物（第提用a或an再提用the）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
前森林住着狮每狮要物寻找食物

4. 用序数词形容词高级前
January is the first month of the year.
月份第月

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
海城市

5. 表示世界宇宙独二事物

the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 球 the sky 空
the world 世界

6. 指由普通名词构专名词
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 城
the United States 美 the United Nations 联合

7. 表示向、位
in the east 东 in the west 西
in the front 前面 at the back 面
in the bottom 底部 at the top 顶部
on the right 右边 on the left 左边

8. 海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 海峡

9. 姓氏复数前表示家

The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克家昨看我

10. 某些形容词连用使形容词名词化代表类或物
the poor 穷 the rich 富
the sick 病 the wounded 伤员
the good the beautiful 美丽事物

11. 用表示阶级、政党名词前
the working class 工阶级
the Chinese Communist Party *党

12. 用the very强调句
This is the very book I want.
我想要本书

13. the more, the more比较级句式
The more you drink, the more you like it.
越喝越喝

14. 表示演奏乐器乐器前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉提琴

15. 某些固定表达
in the morning 早 in the afternoon 午
in the evening 晚 go to the cinema 看电影
go to the theatre 看戏 all the year round
on the way to 前往...路

16. the加单数数名词表示类或事物
The horse is a useful animal.
马种用物

注意：像类句两种写
A horse is a useful animal.
Horses are useful animals.

零冠词用

1. 专名词前般加冠词
China Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚

2. 月份、周、节前般加冠词
January 月份 Sunday 星期

Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 恩节

National Day 庆节 May Day 劳节

比较： ...on a Sunday morning.

星期早晨... （表示某）

3. 三餐、四季前般加冠词
I have lunch at school.
我校吃午餐

Summer is the best season for swimming.
夏游泳季节

比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.
昨我吃顿丰盛午餐（表示某）

The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.
史密斯先款待晚宴真美味（表示特指）

比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
我永远忘记我起夏威夷度夏（表示特指）

4. 进行球类运
play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球

5. 没特指物质名词

This cart is made of wood.

辆手推车用木作

比较： The wood outside was all wet.
外面些木都湿（表示特指）

6. 没特指数抽象名词

Time is precious.

间宝贵

比较： The time of the play was 1990s.

剧本代背景二十世纪九十代（表示特指）

7. 没特指数名词复数形式

I like tomatoes.

我喜欢西红柿

8. 山峰

Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

9. 固定词组

go to school go to bed 床睡觉

go by train 乘火车 go by boat 乘船

at table 用餐 in hospital 住院

at school 求 in school 求

at noon 午 at night 晚

at midnight 半夜 in town 城

10. 结构名词加冠词

A boy came in, book in hand.

男孩进手拿着书

11. 泛指类

Man is mortal.

必死

12. "kind of＋名词 sort of＋名词"句式

What kind of flower is it?

花

I like this sort of book.

我喜欢种书

13. 指职位、衔词kingcaptainpresidentchairman 等

He is (the) captain of the team.

球队队

As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.

作委员*我宣布议始