defect现在分词

1. 缺点，缺陷，毛病，瑕疵，弊病
2. 不足（之处），缺乏，欠缺
3. 弱点，短处
4. 废品
5. 故障
6. 不良之风
7. 污点

1. 背叛，叛逃，叛变，变节，叛离
2. 脱离
3. 逃跑，逃走

1. [C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

1. vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

1.缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵
Adefect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.

e.g. He was born with a hearingdefect.
他患有先天性听力缺损。
e.g. ...adefect in the aircraft caused the crash...
飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。

2.叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈
If youdefect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.

defect什么意思

e.g. He tried todefect to the West last year...
去年他试图叛逃到西方。
e.g. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.
他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。

• correct defect纠正缺点
• cure defect矫正缺陷
• develop defect产生缺点
• exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足
• have defect有缺点
• inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
• make up the defect弥补缺陷
• obviate defect消除缺陷
• point out defect指出缺点
• possess defect具有缺点
• remedy defect纠正缺点
• repair defect补救欠缺
• suffer from defect受缺点的影响

• birth defect不正常发育
• character defect性格上的缺点
• eye defect眼睛有毛病
• speech defect语言发育异常

• in defect缺乏

• defect in在…方面的缺陷
• defect in character性格上的缺陷
• defect in eyesight视力不佳
• defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
• defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
• defect of handwriting书写的毛病

• The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.

  出自：J. Morley

• Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.

  出自：L. Deighton

defect,fault

这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是：

defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:

He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。

I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。

Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。

I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。

This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。

There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。