crisis的意思是什么

1. 危机
2. 紧要关头，危急关头
3. 决定性时刻，转折点
4. 关子
5. 危局
6. 【医】转变期，病情危险期，危象
7. 【剧、影】危急情节
8. 紧急事故

1. [C]危机,危急关头 emergency; a point of great danger, difficulty, etc.
2. [U][C]决定性时刻,关键阶段 decisive moment in life, history, etc.

1.危机;危急关头
Acrisis is a situation in which something or someone is affected by one or more very serious problems.

e.g. Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economiccrisis...
很显然，自然灾害也是造成该大陆经济危机的原因之一。
e.g. The Italian political system has been judged to be in terminalcrisis for decades.
人们认为意大利的政治体系几十年来一直存在着严重危机。

• aggravate〔avert〕 a crisis加深〔避免〕危机
• cause〔ease〕 a crisis引起〔缓和〕危机
• defuse〔overcome〕 a crisis克服危机
• face〔meet〕 a crisis面临〔应付〕危机
• foretell a crisis预言危机
• reach a crisis到紧要关头

• economic crisis经济危机
• latent crisis潜伏的危机
• present crisis当前的危机
• serious crisis严重的危机

• business〔energy〕 crisis商业〔能源〕危机
• food crisis粮食危机

• in a crisis处在危机之中
• remain calm in a crisis在危机时保持冷静
• seek solution to crisis寻求解决危机的方法

• crisis between life and death生死关头
• crisis in …方面的危机
• crisis of the world history世界历史的紧要关头
• crisis over …的危机

• When his son-in-law..had that financial crisis, due to speculation in Oil Shares, James made himself ill worrying over it.

  出自：J. Galsworthy

• The threat of war was just over the horizon and no one else had the prestige and the knowledge to carry on through a crisis.

  出自：E. Roosevelt

• She coped with crises ranging from burst hot-water bottles to outbreaks of measles.

  出自：M. Holroyd

• What the alienists call 'a crisis of identity'.

  出自：J. Critchley

1. crisis解释为“危机”，“危急关头”，既可做类名词，也可做抽象名词。用作类名词的时候可用复数形式crises。例如the cyclical crises（周期性的危机)，a sense of crisis，a time of crisis；
2. two years of crisis这个短语中crisis是抽象名词，因此前面不加a。